First, I believe that this nation should commit
itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a
man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth. No single
space project in this period will be more impressive to mankind, or more
important for the long-range exploration of space; and none will be so
difficult or expensive to accomplish. We propose to accelerate the
development of the appropriate lunar space craft.
We propose to develop alternate liquid and solid fuel
boosters, much larger than any now being developed, until certain which
is superior. We propose additional funds for other engine development
and for unmanned explorations — explorations which are particularly
important for one purpose which this nation will never overlook: the
survival of the man who first makes this daring flight. But in a very
real sense, it will not be one man going to the Moon — if we make this
judgment affirmatively, it will be an entire nation. For all of us must
work to put him there.
— U.S. President John F. Kennedy
Special Message To Congress
25 May 1961
It
has now been more than forty years since President Kennedy
issued his challenge to the people of his nation, and more
than thirty years since the challenge was met with the
successful landing of humans on the Moon.
In the time since then, many nations,
corporations and organizations have announced that they,
too, would send missions to the Moon. They have planned,
discussed, argued, discussed some more, argued some more,
revised their plans, postponed and re-scheduled their
missions ... and to this day, not one of these plans has yet
to become reality.
Instead, the focus has shifted almost
entirely to reusable "spacecraft" that will only reach the
nearest edge of space, still remaining well within the bonds
of Earth. Most people consider these "Low Earth Orbit"
vehicles to be little more than glorified, rocket-powered
airplanes, not the type of craft needed to reach the Moon,
Mars, and beyond.
In the spirit of President Kennedy's
original challenge, in partnership with leading aerospace
equipment suppliers and facilities providers, and working in
cooperation with space agencies around the world, the
organizers of the Kennedy II Lunar Exploration
Project have committed to an aggressive three-phase program
that will culminate with the return of human explorers to
the Moon within twelve years.
OUR GOAL: To establish operational
bases on the Moon for scientific study, tourism,
manufacturing and resource development, using public and
private (non-governmental) funding to accomplish our goal.
OUR COMMITMENT: To return fair market
value to our sponsors and partners in exchange for their
commitment to see this monumental project through t0 its
completion.
OUR CHALLENGE: To work with
established aerospace suppliers, including commercial launch
vehicle manufacturers, equipment contractors and mission
facilities providers, to develop a safe, realistic and
financially viable program to return humans to the Moon.
OUR PLAN:
The first phase of this program shall culminate in a
successful unmanned mission to the Moon by 2011; the second
phase shall result in a successful manned mission to the
Moon and the establishment of the first permanent
settlements on the Moon by 2012; the third phase shall
result in the construction of permanent structures,
including housing, landing/launch ports, observatories and
other scientific facilities, and the commencement of
resource development with individual property rights by
2015.
President
John F. Kennedy's
Address at Rice University
Houston, Texas
12 September 1962
...This generation does not intend to
founder in the backwash of the coming age of space. We mean to
be a part of it — we mean to lead it. For the eyes of the world
now look into space, to the Moon and to the planets beyond, and
we have vowed that we shall not see it governed by a hostile
flag of conquest, but by a banner of freedom and peace. We have
vowed that we shall not see space filled with weapons of mass
destruction, but with instruments of knowledge and
understanding.
We choose to go to the Moon. We choose to
go to the Moon in this decade and do the other things, not
because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that
goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies
and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to
accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we
intend to win...
The organizers,
management, sponsors, suppliers and vendors of the
Kennedy II Lunar Exploration Project call upon the
original spirit invoked by John Fitzgerald Kennedy
(1917-1963) that led to the first human landing on
the Moon. This project is not affiliated with or
endorsed by the family of John F. Kennedy, his
heirs or designees, and no affiliation is implied or
inferred by the use of images or text utilized in this
website or in other materials produced by or on behalf of
the Kennedy II Lunar Exploration Project.
Public-domain speeches and images are used with
gratitude and thanks to the John F. Kennedy Library,
Boston.